Biography
Johnnie Johnson, an early rock pioneer, was born in West Virginia in 1924. As a young boy, he taught himself to play the piano. When World War II began, he moved to Detroit, Michigan, to work in the defense plants. In 1943, he enlisted in the US Marines and played in a Marine big band that toured and performed throughout the Pacific theater. After the war, he relocated to Chicago and immersed himself in the city's renowned blues scene, becoming friends with legendary artists like Muddy Waters and Little Milton, sometimes performing with them. Later, he moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where he collaborated with Albert King. Johnson eventually formed his own group, the Johnnie Johnson Trio, focusing mainly on jazz and R&B rather than blues.
In 1952, Johnson hired a little-known country/western singer named Chuck Berry to play at a New Year's Eve party with the trio. They immediately connected and went on to collaborate for three decades, creating some of rock music's most iconic songs. Johnson would compose the music on piano, while Berry adapted it for guitar and wrote the lyrics. Their partnership produced classics such as "No Particular Place to Go" and "Roll Over, Beethoven." Berry’s famous song "Johnny B. Goode" was written as a tribute to Johnson.
In the 1970s, tired of touring, Johnson left Berry's band and joined a St. Louis group called Sounds of the City. He eventually took over the group, renaming it The Magnificent Five. Although he continued to perform with Berry occasionally, he also appeared in the 1987 documentary Chuck Berry: Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll. That same year, Johnson released his solo album "Blue Hand Johnnie," followed by "Johnnie B. Bad" in 1991. Johnnie Johnson passed away on April 13, 2005, in St. Louis due to complications from a liver transplant.
