Biographie
Studio executive and independent film producer Max E. Youngstein has not received the full acknowledgment he merits. In 1951, he was instrumental in saving United Artists (UA) from collapse. Alongside partners Arthur Krim, Robert Benjamin, Arnold Picker, and Bill Heineman, he acquired the struggling production and distribution company from its remaining co-founders, Charles Chaplin and Mary Pickford. Sandra Brennan notes, "For the next 12 years, the charismatic Youngstein, who among the five had the strongest connection and insight into Hollywood's entertainment industry, oversaw productions." Anticipating a profitable market for motion picture soundtracks, he established United Artists Records and United Artists Music.
During this period, UA provided partial production financing, global distribution, and shared the gross box office revenue—a model unprecedented among major studios. UA became a launchpad for notable independent companies such as Stanley Kramer Productions, Hecht-Hill-Lancaster, The Mirisch Company, and Joseph E. Levine. With Youngstein's guidance, UA regained prominence in the film industry, developing the James Bond and Pink Panther series, and securing Best Picture Oscars for 'Marty' (1955), 'Around the World in 80 Days' (1956), 'The Apartment' (1960), and 'West Side Story' (1961).
The five UA partners chose, following their role model Irving Thalberg, not to accept screen credit. Youngstein later described this as "noble but ultimately foolish, since your reputation in this town depends on your last picture." During his tenure at UA, he oversaw production of classics including 'The African Queen' (1951), 'High Noon' (1952), 'The Night of the Hunter' (1955), 'Summertime' (1955), 'Sweet Smell of Success' (1957), '12 Angry Men' (1957), 'The Defiant Ones' (1958), 'Witness for the Prosecution' (1958), 'The Vikings' (1959), 'Some Like It Hot' (1959), 'Elmer Gantry' (1960), 'Inherit the Wind' (1960), 'The Alamo' (1960), 'The Magnificent Seven' (1960), 'Judgment at Nuremberg' (1961), 'The Misfits' (1961), 'Dr. No' (1962), and 'The Great Escape' (1963).
Youngstein departed UA to establish Max E. Youngstein Enterprises Inc. His company produced films such as 'Fail Safe' (1964), directed by Sidney Lumet, and 'Welcome to Hard Times' (1967). In 1972, he became vice president of the Todd-AO Corporation and spent the next two decades as a renowned consultant to independent producers. He considered his proudest achievement to be personally presenting a one-million-dollar donation to Albert Einstein for the Institute of Advanced Study. Seeking to create a new platform for independent films, Youngstein and partner Cheryl Christiansen founded the Worldwide Artists production company. He died at home the following year at age 84, leaving behind an unfinished autobiography.
