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Lively, good-natured, and friendly, yet also particular, intrusive, and possessive—these traits describe many characters portrayed by Marthe Villalonga, one of France’s most prolific comic actresses over five decades. Whether playing the archetypal Jewish mother hen (poor Guy Bedos in "Un éléphant ça trompe énormément" and its sequel "Nous irons tous au paradis"), the chatty caretaker, or the both indulgent and irritating wife of Roger Hanin constantly nagging her macho husband, who could resist her fluency, energy, and comedic timing? At least not this writer, even if it is unfortunate that she somewhat tarnished her reputation by appearing in numerous campy French comedies produced by the likes of Philippe Clair, Michel Gérard, and Michel Caputo. Adding to her appeal is her unmistakable "pied-noir" accent—typical of French people who had lived in Algeria for generations—making her truly unique among actresses.
Born in Algeria in 1932, a century after French troops conquered the region, Marthe began life in Fort de l'Eau (now Bordj el Kifan), where one of her grandmothers owned a movie theater—an early sign of her future in cinema, though theater and television preceded it. Despite her Portuguese aristocratic roots—a surprising background given the working-class roles she often portrayed—she was drawn to the arts early on. Performing on stage by age six and learning piano at a young age, she also proved herself a talented writer with the 2003 publication of "Tout simplement," a poignant account of the daily lives of French-Algerians known as "pieds-noirs."
After finishing school, she enrolled at the Algiers Drama Academy and quickly found work in local theaters. She took part in the "Famille Hernandez" project alongside Robert Castel and Lucette Sahuquet—a play collaboratively written by the company and directed by Geneviève Baïlac. Premiering in Algiers in 1957 to sold-out audiences and rave reviews, it later crossed the Mediterranean to Paris, introducing the French public to their Algerian "cousins." This was especially significant as the "pieds-noirs" were soon to become refugees in Metropolitan France, their supposed homeland yet unfamiliar to them. Marthe, like the rest of the cast, chose to remain in France. Initially, believing her accent was a disadvantage, she attempted to lose it, but René Simon wisely advised against this, a decision that proved crucial to her later success.
Since then, Marthe Villalonga has dedicated herself to making audiences laugh. While some of her films do not do justice to her talent, others remain memorable, such as "Le Coup de Sirocco," the finest film depicting the experience of fleeing Algeria and settling in an unwelcoming France, and her three collaborations with André Téchiné ("Les innocents," "Ma saison préférée," and "Alice et Martin"), where she reveals her depth as a sensitive human being beyond her comedic persona.
