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P. Jairaj was (born Paidypathy Jairula Naidu in Karimnagar, Hyderabad State, British India [now in Telangana, India]) was a legendary figure in Indian cinema, whose career spanned from the silent era to modern times. An Andhraite by birth, he was the nephew of the renowned freedom fighter and poet Sarojini Naidu and cousin of Padmaja Naidu, the former Governor of Bengal. Known for his versatility as an actor, director, and producer, Jairaj made his screen debut in 1929 and went on to work in over 170 films across various languages, leaving an indelible mark on Indian cinematic history.
In his youth, Jairaj ran away from home due to family circumstances, first dreaming of studying in England-a wish his family denied. Moving to Bombay, he worked at the docks before finding work painting film posters, which brought him into contact with studios. His rugged looks soon landed him parts in silent films, first as a body double for prominent stars and later in lead roles in titles such as Rifle Girl (1928), Bhabhi (1930), and Hamari Baat (1930).
Over the decades, Jairaj's film career showcased remarkable range, from silent cinema to the golden era of talkies and beyond. Some of his most notable works include Swami (1931) with Sitara Devi, Tamanna (1942), Pratima (1945, as director - marking Dilip Kumar's debut), Hatimtai (1946), Shahjehan (1946), the original Saagar (1951) with Bharat Bhushan and Nargis, Sholay (1975), Ramesh Sippy's remake of Saagar (1985), and Khoon Bhari Maang (1988) with Rekha. Known for his commanding physique, he excelled in historical and mythological portrayals such as Tipu Sultan and Hyder Ali, and also acted in Gujarati and Marathi films he himself produced or directed.
Respected across the film industry, Jairaj was a central figure in organizing major film events for decades. On his birthdays, the film fraternity would gather to honour him-a tradition sustained for many years. His immense contribution to Indian cinema was recognised with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1980.
Even at the age of 91, Jairaj remained a dignified and highly respected veteran of Indian cinema, remembered not only for his immense contributions as an actor, producer, and director, but also for the resilience with which he overcame personal hardships. He was married to Savitri and passed away on August 11, 2000, in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
