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Benjamin Jowett was an English classical scholar, theologian, and translator who served as Regius Professor of Greek (1855 to 1893) and Master of Balliol College, Oxford (1870 to 1893). Renowned for influential translations of Plato, Thucydides, and Aristotle, he was a leading 19th-century tutor and educational reformer. His liberal theology, notably in Essays and Reviews, sparked controversy, but his teaching and leadership shaped generations and modernized Oxford.