Биография
Andrei Mironov was a Soviet comedian best known for his role in The Diamond Arm (1969).
Born Andrei Aleksandrovich Menaker on March 8, 1941, in Moscow, he came from a family of renowned Soviet actors—his father, Aleksandr Semenovich Menaker, and his mother, Mariya Mironova. Between 1958 and 1962, he studied acting at the Moscow Shchukin School. From 1962 until 1987, Mironov was a permanent member of the troupe at the Moscow Theatre of Satire.
While still a student in 1961, Mironov made his film debut in Yuli Raizman’s A esli eto lyubov? He gained fame with roles in My Younger Brother (1962), written by Vasiliy Aksyonov and directed by Aleksandr Zarkhi, and 3+2 (1962), directed by Genrikh Oganisyan. In 1966, he gave a notable supporting performance in Eldar Ryazanov’s Watch Out for the Automobile, working alongside an illustrious cast including Innokentiy Smoktunovskiy, Oleg Efremov, Anatoliy Papanov, Georgi Zhzhyonov, Evgeniy Evstigneev, Olga Aroseva, and Donatas Banionis.
Mironov is most celebrated for his brilliant supporting role as Kozodoev, a bumbling tourist turned unwitting jewel smuggler, in Leonid Gaidai’s popular comedy The Diamond Arm (1969). This film catapulted him to superstardom in the Soviet Union. He shared the screen with stars such as Yuriy Nikulin, Anatoliy Papanov, Nina Grebeshkova, and Nonna Mordyukova. The Diamond Arm became the highest-grossing Soviet film ever, with over 76 million admissions in 1969, and remains a beloved classic. In a 1995 national poll, it was voted the greatest Russian-Soviet film of all time.
During the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, Mironov ranked among the most popular Russian actors and was highly esteemed for his significant contributions to comedy. One of his standout performances was as the iconic character Ostap Bender in the 1977 mini-series Twelve Chairs, directed by Mark Zakharov, alongside Anatoliy Papanov, Rolan Bykov, Georgiy Vitsin, Oleg Tabakov, and Aleksandr Abdulov. He also collaborated with Zakharov on An Ordinary Miracle (1979), performing with Aleksandr Abdulov, Irina Kupchenko, Evgeniy Leonov, Evgeniya Simonova, Yekaterina Vasilyeva, and Oleg Yankovskiy.
Mironov was honored as a People’s Artist of Russia and received awards at Soviet film festivals. Tragically, he suffered a stroke and collapsed on stage during a performance, in the arms of his friend and partner Aleksandr Shirvindt, just minutes before the show’s end. He died from a brain hemorrhage at age 46 on August 16, 1987, only thirteen days after the passing of his close film partner Anatoliy Papanov. Mironov was buried at Vagankovo Cemetery in Moscow. He was survived by his wife, actress Ekaterina Golubkina, and their daughter, actress Maria Mironova.
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