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Leonhard Frank, a German writer, novelist, and playwright, was born in Würzburg, Germany, to a carpenter. His education was cut short when he had to leave school to support his impoverished family. Later, he moved to Munich to study art but soon discovered his passion for writing outweighed painting. In 1914, he published his first novel, "The Robber Band," which received great acclaim, followed by another success, "The Cause of the Crime." Both works draw from Frank's experiences growing up in poverty and are infused with his strong sense of social justice. During World War I, Frank wrote his most controversial book, the anti-war novel "Der Mensch ist Gut," which right-wing critics condemned as "treasonous" and damaging to morale. His most acclaimed novel, "Carl and Anna," tells the story of two young German soldiers captured on the Russian front, their struggles to survive the harsh Russian steppe, and their experiences upon returning to Germany. This novel earned him membership in the prestigious German Academy of Letters and was adapted into the 1928 film "Homecoming."
When the Nazis rose to power, Frank, being Jewish, fled to Paris and later lived in England and Switzerland. In 1940, he emigrated to the United States. After World War II, he returned to Germany and passed away in Munich on August 18, 1961.